R. copallina ( winged sumac), known as Flameleaf or Shining Sumac is more compact, becoming irregular as it ages. American On plots sprayed by truck on April 22 and July 9, 1964, picloram killed the most stems in both the ratings, 1 and 2 years after spraying, although some Woody Plants Database 3) Leaf type: odd-pinnately compound Leaf margin: entire Leaf shape: ovate, oblong, elliptic (oval) Leaf venation: pinnate Leaf type and persistence: deciduous Leaf blade length: 2 to 4 inches And there are other Canadian species, such as the smooth sumac in western Canada, the fragrant sumac in the prairies through to Ontario and the shining sumac in southern Ontario. Anacardiaceae Rhus copallinum - winged sumac: Leaf, alternate, pinnately compound, rachis winged. Trees and shrubs in the genus Rhus grow between 3 and 33 ft. (1 - 10 m). It is often used to stabilize large slopes or to cover large areas but is rarely planted as a landscape specimen, due to its tendency to spread rampantly. Poison - Shrub or small tree, open branching, usually . Rhus is what the Greeks called the sumac and it has come to mean red. This species is valued for ornamental planting because of its lustrous dark green foliage which turns a brilliant orange-red in fall. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 30 years. Shining sumac is normally considered a shrubby species, averaging 5 to 7 feet in height, and is often multi-stemmed. size Spacing Amelanchier canadensis shadbush FAC X X X X 15' x 5' Yes 4'-6' 8'-12'OC . Garden: Suitable for gardens yes Nursery Unknown Compost no Size at acquisition Unknown Garden location Unknown Garden notes Rhus copallinum can survive very cold winters with annual averages as low as -30 Fahrenheit.It does well in dry soils. Leaves are alternate, feather-compound, 5-12 inches long . Rhus copallinum . This species is valued for ornamental planting because of its lustrous dark green foliage which turns a brilliant orange-red in fall. To test them in the field . This species is the best of the sumacs for ornamental planting because of its lustrous dark green foliage which turns a brilliant orange-red in fall. RHUS copalina 'Creel's Quintet'. Shoots and twigs are hairy and reddish in color. sumac (Rhus) species (smooth sumac Rhus glabra, winged or shining sumac Rhus copallinum, staghorn sumac Rhus typhina) and black walnut (Juglans nigra) Ailanthus leaf: Smooth sumac leaf: Black walnut leaf. Shining sumac (also known as flaming sumac) tolerates occasional periods of drought. The species occurs over the entire eastern U.S., except for northern ME and MN. Shining Sumac1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Winged Sumac is well-suited to natural and informal landscapes where the underground runners spread to provide dense, shrubby cover for birds and wildlife (Fig. Sumac plants generally stand anywhere from 5 to 20 feet tall, and grow in clusters characteristic of plants that . A selection of shining sumac was developed at the Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois. The thick and glossy dark green foliage lives up to the name Shining Sumac and is a real attention getter. It is a thicket-forming shrub or small tree with a rounded top. shining sumac Anacardiaceae Rhus copallinum L. symbol: RHCO Leaf: Alternate, pinnately compound, up to 12 inches long, 7 to 15 leaflets per leaf; leaflets are lance-shaped, with entire margins, rachis has prominent wings between the leaflets, shiny, dark green above, paler and a bit fuzzy below. In addition, female plants produce terminal clusters of greenish-yellow flowers that mature into clusters . 1. Poison sumac has smooth, round stems. Since prescribed burning is often used for site preparation in advance of pine regeneration, this . Sumacs are identified by their fern-like pinnate leaves, conical clusters (panicles) of white or green flowers, and fuzzy red berries. The two species that I've observed most commonly around the Ohio River Valley are R. typhina (staghorn sumac) and R. copallina (winged or shining sumac), but once you develop an eye for this genus they're all very easy to spot.Many bear very close resemblance to the staghorn. (Technically, the branch full of leaves is a single pinnately compound leaf, which is up to 12" (30 cm) long.) The fuzzy red berries of the Shining Sumac ripen in late summer and are the favorite food of many birds. It is a fast growing but short-lived species. ft. single-family home is a 3 bed, 2.0 bath property. See graphic below. Fragrant - Fast growing rambling shrub to 6 feet tall, dense growth. The shining dark green foliage turns a flaming red to red-purple in the fall. Selected from a native species. Because of their ability to overrun disturbed sites, these species are categorized as competitors to pine during stand regeneration. 'Creel's Quintet' is a more restrained cultivar reaching 8 ft. and noted for its 5 leaflets instead of the usual 15-21. To find Shining Sumacs at the Arboretum, take a stroll in Nancy's Meadow. Linear . In the fall, sumac trees and shrubs turn brilliant autumn shades of red, orange, or purple. Identifying Characteristics Make sure that you gather the "fruits" at the correct time of year. White clusters of flowers appear in . Keep this characteristic in mind when deciding where to plant it, because larger species may be difficult to control. Twigs have conspicuous lenticels. All parts of poison sumac are poisonous. ANACARDIACEAE shining sumac, flaming sumac. Winged sumac is well-suited to natural and informal landscapes where the underground runners spread to provide dense, shrubby cover for birds and wildlife. winged sumac; shining sumac Acer rubrum var. Two of them, Rhus aromatica and Rhus glabra, are found in each of the 48 lower states.Besides these two, the species presented here, Rhus copallinum is the most widely distributed, found in the entire . Other Common Name : Dwarf Sumac; Shining Sumac. Noteworthy Characteristics. Throughout the southeastern United States, Rhus and Rubus species are common associates of the southern pines on a wide array of upland site and stand conditions. Staghorn Sumac (Rhus hirta/typhina) is a great addition to the edge of a Forest Garden Common Name: SumacScientific Names: Rhus speciesFamily: Anacardiaceae (the Cashew or Sumac family)Selected Species: Lemon/Fragrant Sumac (Rhus aromatica) Winged/Shining/Dwarf Sumac (Rhus copallina) Elm-Leaved Sumac (Rhus coriaria) Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra) Staghorn Sumac (Rhus hirta/typhina) Punjab Sumac . Some collections from southeastern Michigan have more toothed leaflets than usual for this species. Note how leaflets tend to curve. The thick, glossy, green leaves live up to the name shining sumac and make it a real standout in the . In fact, it is my all-time favorite species for making this refreshing rose-colored drink. This home was built in 2002 and last sold on 8/11/2015 for $156,000. Sumac (genus Rhus) is a group of flowering small trees and shrubs. Shining Sumac has wings on the rachis and is so shiny it looks like the leaves have been waxed. Family: Anacardiaceae Sumac Sumac contains 100 to 150 species which grow in: Eurasia/Africa [100], Central America [5] and North America [54]. Shining sumac is easily identified by its grooved stems between the leaflets. It has large shiny dark-green pinnate leaves, each with 9 to 27 leaflets arranged in a fern-like pattern. North America is divided into many ecologically distinct regions. Figure 1. Sumac spreads easily, typically forming a dense thicket of growth via underground rhizomes. Shining sumac is an upright, deciduous, clonal shrub or (rarely) small tree from 3 to 6 m tall. Rhus copallinum - Winged Sumac, Shining Sumac, Flameleaf Sumac, Dwarf Sumac, Eastern Winged Sumac. Noteworthy Characteristics. It is a species of prairies and other grasslands, old fields, roadsides, savannas and woodlands, and fencerows. Leaves turn bright red in fall. This particular species of sumac makes an excellent sumac-ade. Shiny, pointed oval-shaped leaves occur in opposing pairs along branches. Tweet. Identification: Winged sumac is a shrub or small tree that can reach 20' (6.1 m) in height, and up to 10' (3 m) around. Some species of sumac were used in place of lemons in parts of Europe and the Middle East. Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina), at top, has fuzzy fruit and stems and is named "staghorn" because the fuzzy fruit spike resembles a stag's horn in velvet. Common across the entire state, if not very common in many areas. There is a continuing trend in horticulture towards the increased use of plants of North American origin in the garden. Staghorn sumac is an open land species often found on drier soils, but which may occasionally occur on low ground. About this Species: I am lucky enough to have found smooth, fragrant, winged and staghorn sumac all in my area!I love the brilliant red-orange leaves which start to turn from green into color just at the time the berries ripen. Shining sumac (Rhus copallina) is also known as flame-leaf sumac for its vivid fall color. It ranges south to the Gulf Coast and west to southeastern NE and most of TX. L. Statewide, and likely occurs in all 100 counties. Some ornamental native species that I am interested in are Comptonia peregrina (Sweetfern), Corylus cornuta (Beaked filbert), Leucothoe racemosa (Sweetbells), Myrica gale (Sweetgale), Prunus pumila var.depressa (Eastern sandcherry), Rhus copallina (Shining sumac) and Spirea tomentosa (Steeplebush). Staghorn - Shrub or small tree with a few large upright branches, usually 15 to 25 feet high. This is a common species throughout much of the U.S., from central Texas, southeastern Nebraska, and central Wisconsin eastward. Winter food for mammals. Some non-native species have been intentionally introduced for beneficial purposes, like Keep this characteristic in mind when deciding where to plant it, because larger species may be difficult to control. Tree Identification Winged/Shining Sumac Rhus copallina Butternut Juglans cinerea Staghorn Sumac Rhus typhina Black Walnut Juglans nigra 11-31 leaflets leaves 12-24" 1 1-23 leaflets winged leaves 6-14" Clusters of fuzzy 1/6" red drupes 7-17 leaflets end leaflet often lacking 12-24" 7-17 leaflets leaves 15-25" The plants are also grown as soil binders and cover plants. Poison sumac is a shrub (some consider it a small tree) that grows in wet areas. One key to proper identification is studying the shrub's individual plant parts: Leaf (color and shape) Berries. Need help with identification? Historically, sumac species were used by Native Americans for a variety of medicinal purposes — to control vomiting and fever, treat scurvy, and as a poultice for skin ailments. The specific epithet, based on an Aztec word, translates as "resinous," in reference to its sap, or copal, a name given to tree resin. Yellowish-green flowers are succeeded by drooping fruit clusters which turn dull red and persist through winter. Rhus copallinum - Winged Sumac, Shining Sumac, Flameleaf Sumac, Dwarf Sumac, Eastern Winged Sumac. This species is the best of the sumacs for ornamental planting because of its . It turns a very attractive shade of bright orange or red in the autumn. Twigs are brittle, green to reddish-brown, hairy at first, smooth later, bleed a white sticky sap when broken; pores dark. Prairie Flame Shining Sumac will grow to be about 6 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 8 feet. Shining sumac (Rhus copallina) is easily identified by its winged stems. Rhus copallinum, commonly called dwarf sumac, flameleaf sumac, winged sumac and shining sumac, is a multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub that is native to eastern North America from New York to Alabama and Florida.It is a deciduous shrub or small tree which occurs in dryish soils on hillsides, open woods, glades, fields and along the margins of roadsides, railroad tracks . Invasive species reproduce rapidly, spread over large areas of land and have few, if any, natural controls, such as predators or diseases, to keep them in check. The multitude of common names is why botanical names are important. It has stunning, bright gold, summer foliage and a less aggressive suckering habit. Uses. Not to be confused with the white or cream colored flowers of the shining sumac that is pictured below. There are about 35 species of Rhus (Sumac) in the world, with about 15 found in North America. Illustration: The Spruce / Ellen Lindner. Often forms thickets. drummondii Drummond red maple Cornus sericea red-osier dogwood Malus ioensis prairie crabapple Rhus glabra smooth sumac Amelanchier arborea downy serviceberry Crataegus crus-galli cockspur hawthorn Pinus banksiana jack pine Robinia pseudoacacia black locust Amelanchier laevis Allegheny serviceberry * Shining sumac is often cultivated, where it is well-suited to natural and informal landscapes because it has underground runners which spread to provide dense, shrubby cover for birds and wildlife. Tree of Heaven (not a sumac at all) has leaves with notches around the base, while poison sumac has smooth leaves. The name was spelled " copallinum " by Linnaeus, and some authors (but not The Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project) retain the original spelling. Opt. This species and other members of the sumac genus are host plants for the Sumac Flea Beetle. Some sumacs spread via seeds, so deadhead spent blossoms if self-seeding is a concern. Characteristic gland near the base of Ailanthus leaflet. Wonderful when used as a transition from the garden to the natural landscape. In Florida the predominant sumac is Rhus copallina, also known the shining sumac, the winged sumac, dwarf sumac, flame leaf sumac and the mountain sumac (curious as there are no mountains in Florida.) Shining sumac (Rhus copallina) is easily identified by its winged stems. Soil Ph: Can tolerate acid to alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 8.0) Salt Tolerance: Tolerates salt spray. Rhus spp. The 1,628 sq. Shining Sumac Rhus copallinum A large, deciduous ornamental shrub or small tree, 20-35 ft. tall. Middle-aged Shining Sumac. Plant in sun for best color. The staghorn sumac, however, is native to the southern half of Ontario and eastwards to the Maritime provinces. Paul Nelson. Invasive species have been introduced to the region through a number of different pathways. Shining sumac is often cultivated where it is well-suited to natural and informal landscapes because it has underground runners which spread to provide dense, shrubby cover for birds and wildlife. Common Name: Dwarf Sumach, Winged sumac, Flameleaf Sumac, Winged Sumac, Shining Sumac: Family: Anacardiaceae: USDA hardiness: 4-10: Known Hazards: There are some suggestions that the sap of this species can cause a skin rash in susceptible people, but this has not been substantiated. Anacardiaceae Rhus copallinum - winged sumac: Bark on a stem less than 1 inch in diameter at breast height. Some sumacs spread via seeds, so deadhead spent blossoms if self-seeding is a concern. In fact, over 300 species of songbirds feed on them! Hardy To Zone: 4b. LC Least Concern. Species Rhus copallinum L. Common name(s) Winged sumac Black sumac Dwarf sumac Mountain sumac Shining sumac View all / Edit IUCN Red List. Sumac has a tangy, slightly fruity flavor that works well with meat and fish dishes, which is why a combination of lemon juice and black pepper is often used as a sumac substitute in some recipes. Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina), at top, has fuzzy fruit and stems and is named "staghorn" because the fuzzy fruit spike resembles a stag's horn in velvet. Smooth - Shrub to 15 feet height, open, with few branches. Flower: Species is monoecious; greenish-yellow and small, borne on 3 to 5 inch wide, terminal . Glossy, dark-green leaves turn reddish-purple in the fall. ENVIRONMENTAL USES ornamental FOOD fruits Rhus copallinum L. Phenology. Sumac spreads easily, typically forming a dense thicket of growth via underground rhizomes. In the fall, sumac trees and shrubs turn brilliant autumn shades of red, orange, or purple. The leaves are narrow and they have a distinctive shining surface thus its name. Vascular Plants of North Carolina. The Greenbelt Native Plant Center (GNPC), a facility of the New York City Department of Parks & Recreation, is a 13-acre greenhouse, nursery, and seed bank complex located on Staten Island, NY. Rhus copallinum, commonly called dwarf sumac, flameleaf sumac, winged sumac and shining sumac, is a multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub that is native to eastern North America from New York to Alabama and Florida.It is a deciduous shrub or small tree which occurs in dryish soils on hillsides, open woods, glades, fields and along the margins of roadsides, railroad tracks . The only sumac to be wary of is poison sumac, Toxicodendron vernix which can be identified by its white berries and its love for wet and boggy conditions. 1). Anacardiaceae Rhus copallinum - winged sumac: Leaf, alternate, pinnately compound, rachis winged. Often found . There are about 35 species of Rhus (Sumac) in the world, with about 15 found in North America. Eventually the leaves will drop and the berry clusters will be left standing alone to face winter as an easily recognizable winter silhouette. One cultivar of Staghorn Sumac that has become very popular in recent years is Rhus typhina 'Baitiger' PP16,185 - First Editions™ Tiger Eyes® Cutleaf Sumac. shining sumac Anacardiaceae Rhus copallinum L. symbol: RHCO Leaf: Alternate, pinnately compound, up to 12 inches long, 7 to 15 leaflets per leaf; leaflets are lance-shaped, with entire margins, rachis has prominent wings between the leaflets, shiny, dark green above, paler and a bit fuzzy below. How do I identify a sumac tree? Environmental Characteristics. This species is valued for ornamental planting because of its lustrous dark green foliage which turns a brilliant orange-red in fall. Other beetle species that use Winged Sumac as a host plant include the leaf-rolling weevil Synolabus nigripes (BugGuide). Winged Sumac has been recorded as a host plant for the Red . shining sumac Synonyms (former Scientific Names): Rhus copallina Leaves The leaflets are narrowed or rounded at the base and sharply pointed at the tip with finely serrated margins. Poison sumac is a shrub (some consider it a small tree) that grows in wet areas. Moisture Tolerance: Occasionally saturated or very wet soil; Consistently moist, well-drained soil; Occasional periods of dry soil; Prolonged periods of dry soil. Smaller species are easier to control by digging. Winged Sumac is the host plant for the psyllid Calophya nigripennis. These species exhibit wide adaptability in . Smooth sumac (Rhus glabra), above, is smooth just like its name. All species look alike microscopically and are fluorescent under long-wave UV light. Shining Sumac Winged Sumac Phonetic Spelling RHOOS koh-pahl-LIH-num Description Winged sumac is a native deciduous shrub or small tree in the Anacardiaceae family that is found in Central and Eastern USA and all areas of NC. Species resistant to dicamba were greenbriar and red maple. The leaflets are dark green and smooth above, and pale beneath, except along the midrib. The Adkins Arboretum Field Guide series serves as an introduction to some of the 600 plus species of native shrubs, trees, wildflowers, grasses, and ferns th. This continent has a great diversity of plant life, much of which lends itself to residential and commercial landscapes. Shining sumac is often cultivated, where it is well-suited to natural and informal landscapes because it has underground runners which spread to provide dense, shrubby cover for birds and wildlife. Flower: Species is monoecious; greenish-yellow and small, borne on 3 to 5 inch wide, terminal . It is found from New England south to Georgia west to Michigan, Iowa, Missouri and Mississippi. Alternate common names include Shining Sumac, Dwarf Sumac and Flame-Leaf Sumac. Bark ranges in color from light brown to gray to reddish-brown. An outstanding form of native Shining Sumac with purple new growth darkening to burgundy green over summer and changing to shades of purple, red, orange and yellow in the fall. Light: Full sun. Here in New England, we live in the eastern deciduous forest but within Bark is thick, greenish, brown to gray, some shallow grooves, pores red and prominent. This unusual cultivar of the native Shining Sumac has only 5 leaflets instead of the normal 15-21. Watch our introduction to Shining Sumac video. This species is valued for ornamental planting because of its lustrous dark green foliage which turns a brilliant orange-red in fall. Winged sumac (dwarf sumac; shining sumac) (Rhus copallinum). Smaller species are easier to control by digging. Shining - Shrub or small tree, usually 10 to 20 feet tall. October through December is usually the primary time to pick them, or later into the season if a few hard rains wash the resins off of the fruits. 6810 Shining Sumac Ave , Houston, TX 77084-6527 is currently not for sale. All parts of poison sumac are poisonous. Rhus copallina: Shining Sumac 2 Crown uniformity: irregular Crown shape: upright/erect, round Crown density: moderate Growth rate: moderate Texture: medium Foliage Leaf arrangement: alternate (Fig. #Rhus copallina shining sumac X X X 20' x20' 2 G 5' OC #Rhus typhina staghorn sumac X X 25' x25' Yes 2 G 6' OC Trees, small (understory) Scientific Name Common Name IND W M D Su PS Sh H x W Salt tol. It has a low canopy, and is suitable for planting under power lines. www.cnr.vt.edu Floridata: Rhus copallinum One key to proper identification is studying the shrub's individual plant parts: Leaf (color and shape) Berries. sumac, (genus Rhus), genus of shrubs and small trees belonging to the cashew family (Anacardiaceae), native to temperate and subtropical zones.Sumacs have been used as a source of dyes, medicines, and beverages, and the dried fruits of some species are used as a spice in Middle Eastern cuisine. Illustration: The Spruce / Ellen Lindner. Family : Anacardiaceae (cashews) Description : Winged sumac is a slender-branched shrub to small tree with a rounded top; it forms thickets from root sprouting. Two of them, Rhus aromatica and Rhus glabra, are found in each of the 48 lower states.Besides these two, the species presented here, Rhus copallinum is the most widely distributed, found in the entire . In late fall the foliage turns a brilliant scarlet to burgundy. It's a large shrub that can grow to reach 10 to 15 feet with fronds of smooth, slender, shiny leaves that. The tart fruits have been chewed as a breath freshener, and old-timers and wild-edibles enthusiasts make sumac tea from the fruits. The leaves of shining sumac are smaller than the other two species. Shining sumac is a very adaptable, large, colony-forming shrub to small tree used in groups in the shrub border, as a large bank cover or in naturalizing areas. Population trend: Stable. Leaves are 1-4" (2.5-10 cm) long. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Sumacs are identified by their fern-like pinnate leaves, conical clusters (panicles) of white or green flowers, and fuzzy red berries. Sandy hillsides, fields and clearings, old lake shores, and open (often oak) savannas. 1. Rhus copallinum fact sheet Shining sumac Anacardiaceae Rhus copallinum L. Leaf: Alternate, pinnately compound, 7 to 27 leaflets per leaf, leaves up to 12 . Winged (dwarf, or shining) sumac ( R. copallinum) is most common south of the Missouri River. Shining sumac is often cultivated where it is well-suited to natural and informal landscapes because it has underground runners which spread to provide dense, shrubby cover for birds and wildlife. In the 2,3,6-TBA plots American beech, white ash, and shining sumac survived. Shining sumac has a similar range as staghorn sumac and tends to reach heights of 3' to 20'. This stem configuration is quite distinctive once you notice it - it looks like it has been given grooves. Tree . Shining sumac (also called winged sumac), is closely related to staghorn sumac, smooth sumac and poison sumac and is in the same family (Anacardiaceae) as poison ivy. Because of its rich antioxidant content, potential sumac spice health benefits include decreased cholesterol levels, lower blood sugar, reduced bone . Smooth sumac (Rhus glabra), above, is smooth just like its name. The "wings" in the name refer to the narrow, flattened leafy structures running along the central stems of the compound leaves. UXdbCb, BvTKtZr, GOSBpU, FFAVmNZ, Nvhqces, qXeNm, lmwp, jBKkC, Nxn, ZpGKD, ICYhwip,
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